Almost all forms of gambling beyond horse racing and a state-administered lottery are banned. This prohibition reflects the Buddhist values rooted in much of Thai society. Making an exception for casinos would open the door to global players.

Casinos have long been illegal in Japan. But a law was passed in 2024 providing exceptions to games, such as poker or baccarat, to create jobs and boost tourism. Public opinion has been split, with some concerned about a rise in crime and gambling addiction.